Energy
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Energy is the vital force powering business, manufacturing, and the transportation of goods and services. Energy powers our economy. As the economy grows, the demand for energy follows.
Energy consumption for the state of Connecticut, measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units), has increased by almost 80% since 1960 and the 2006 Connecticut Siting Council Report estimates that the annual compounded growth rate will be 1.26% into the future years.
2004 Energy consumption as distributed by sector is shown below:
{Energy by sector chart}
2004 Energy consumption as distributed by fuel is shown below:
{Energy by fuel chart}
The use of fossil-based fuels has large implications for climate and air quality conditions. Approximately 70% of Connecticut’s energy is derived from fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels releases air pollutants and greenhouse gases, which both endanger public health and the environment as well as contribute to global climate change.
Multiple reports have found that an aggressive approach to funding energy efficiency and conservation programs can achieve significant reductions in total energy use and peak demand. In addition to using less energy and using energy more efficiently, it is also important to develop clean, sustainable sources of
renewable energy. This combined approach has the potential to reduce both reliance on fossil fuels over the next ten years and Connecticut’s annual per capita electrical consumption from 250 million BTUs (75 MWh) to 225 million BTUs (65MWh). This difference is equivalent to avoiding the consumption of 20 million tons of coal and 2,359 million gallons of residual oil and, if attained, would greatly assist Connecticut in meeting its air quality and greenhouse reduction goals.
One of these air quality goals, for example, involves reducing emissions on hot summer days. These days require electric generation from old and inefficient standby power plants in order to meet the increased electric demand, which can drastically increase ozone and particulate-forming air pollution. Referred to as High Electric Demand Days (HEDD), these days can inhibit progress towards meeting federal health based air quality standards. Through energy efficiency and conservation, HEDD concerns can be alleviated and progress towards cleaner air can be made. Learn more about the
High Electric Demand Day (HEDD) Initiative.
The
Connecticut Clean Energy Fund promotes and supports clean energy programs and activities throughout the state. Visit their website to learn about their program and funding opportunities.
Content Last Updated on March 31, 2009